MongoDB : Amazon Linux에 설치 및 설정하기

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MongoDB : Amazon Linux에 설치 및 설정하기

1. /etc/yum.repos.d 경로에 mongodb-org-3.4.repo 파일 생성 (관리자 권한 필요)
2. mongodb-org-3.4.repo 파일에 아래의 내용 작성

[mongodb-org-3.4]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/amazon/2013.03/mongodb-org/3.4/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.4.asc

3. yum을 이용하여 설치

   sudo yum install -y mongodb-org

4. 몽고DB 환경설정 세팅

   • /etc/mongod.conf
   • 기본값은 아래와 같이 잡혀 있다.

# mongod.conf

# for documentation of all options, see:
#   http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/

# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log

# Where and how to store data.
storage:
  dbPath: /var/lib/mongo
  journal:
    enabled: true
#  engine:
#  mmapv1:
#  wiredTiger:

# how the process runs
processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid  # location of pidfile

# network interfaces
net:
  port: 27017
  bindIp: 127.0.0.1  # Listen to local interface only, comment to listen on all interfaces.

5. MongoDB가 잘 시작되었는지 확인하기
   

• /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log 을 확인하여 아래와 같은 메세지가 있는지 본다.
  

  [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port

원격 설정하기

기본적으로 MongoDB는 원격 연결을 허용하지 않기 때문에 원격 연결을 하는 설정을 별도로 해줘야 한다.

mongod.conf 파일의 bind_ip 프로퍼티를 보자. 기본적으로 로컬에만 바인딩되기 때문에 다른 곳에서 접속을 시도해도 연결되지 않는다.

방법 1

연결을 허용할 IP를 추가한다.

# Listen to local and LAN interfaces.
bind_ip = 127.0.0.1,192.168.161.100

방법 2

bind_ip 프로퍼티를 주석처리하면 모든 ip로부터 connect가 가능해진다. 하지만 __보안상 권장되지 않는다.__

# Listen to local and LAN interfaces.
# bind_ip = 127.0.0.1

참고로, AWS의 인스턴스에 MongoDB를 올렸으니 Inbound 설정도 당연히 해줘야 한다.
모든 포트에서 허용하든, 특정 IP에서만 허용하든 (권장) 본인의 편의대로..

참고

• Amazon 에 MongoDB 설치하기 by MongoDB 공식 사이트

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